Not financial advice. ThetaGrade is educational and informational only. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell any security, and it is not tailored to anyone. Options involve substantial risk; read the OCC Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Methodology

Recent government trades

Every trade, newest filing first.

Trades are filed weeks after they happen and amounts are reported as ranges. Educational, not financial advice.

Traded	Filed	Days	Official	Stock	Type	Amount	Owner
2025-03-27	2025-04-23	27	David McCormick	BITB Bitwise Bitcoin ETF	BuyOpen	$50K–$100K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-25	2025-04-23	29	George Whitesides	INVA Innoviva, Inc. - Common Stock	Sell	$250K–$500K	Spouse	Filing ↗
2025-03-25	2025-04-23	29	David McCormick	EAST WHITELAND TWP PA GO Rate/Coupon: 5% Matures: 12/01/2036	Buy	$250K–$500K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-25	2025-04-23	29	David McCormick	BITB Bitwise Bitcoin ETF	BuyOpen	$50K–$100K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	AEP American Electric Power Company, Inc.	Sell	$15K–$50K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	BAC Bank of America Corporation Common Stock	Sell	$15K–$50K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	INTC Intel Corporation - Common Stock	Sell	$15K–$50K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	JNJ Johnson & Johnson Common Stock	Sell	$100K–$250K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	JPM JP Morgan Chase & Co. Common Stock	Sell	$50K–$100K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	LIN Linde plc - Ordinary Shares	Sell	$100K–$250K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	LMT Lockheed Martin Corporation Common Stock	Sell	$50K–$100K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	MMC Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Common Stock	Sell	$100K–$250K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	MCD McDonald's Corporation Common Stock	Sell	$100K–$250K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	MDT Medtronic plc. Ordinary Shares	Sell	$50K–$100K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	MSFT Microsoft Corporation - Common Stock	Sell	$250K–$500K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	CB Chubb Limited Common Stock	Sell	$100K–$250K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	NEE NextEra Energy, Inc. Common Stock	Sell	$50K–$100K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	NVS Novartis AG Common Stock	Sell	$100K–$250K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	PG Procter & Gamble Company	Sell	$100K–$250K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	RSG Republic Services, Inc. Common Stock	Sell	$100K–$250K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	ROK Rockwell Automation, Inc. Common Stock	Sell	$50K–$100K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	RCL Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Common Stock	Sell	$100K–$250K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	RTX RTX Corporation Common Stock	Sell	$50K–$100K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	SDZNY SANDOZ GROUP AG S/ADR	Sell	$1K–$15K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	TXN Texas Instruments Incorporated - Common Stock	Sell	$50K–$100K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	TBPH Theravance Biopharma, Inc. - Ordinary Shares	Sell	$15K–$50K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	C Citigroup, Inc. Common Stock	Sell	$15K–$50K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	UNP Union Pacific Corporation Common Stock	Sell	$50K–$100K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	SPCE Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc. Common Stock	Sell	$1K–$15K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	V Visa Inc.	Sell	$15K–$50K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	DIS Walt Disney Company	Sell	$15K–$50K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	KO Coca-Cola Company	Sell	$100K–$250K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	CMCSA Comcast Corporation - Class A Common Stock	Sell	$50K–$100K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	DEO Diageo plc Common Stock	Sell	$15K–$50K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	HD Home Depot, Inc.	Sell	$100K–$250K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	George Whitesides	INVA Innoviva, Inc. - Common Stock	Sell	$50K–$100K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	David McCormick	PENNSYLVANIA ST TPK COMMN TPK REV Rate/Coupon: 5% Matures: 06/01/2037	Buy	$100K–$250K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-03-24	2025-04-23	30	David McCormick	BITB Bitwise Bitcoin ETF	BuyOpen	$15K–$50K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-04-04	2025-04-22	18	Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.	OKTA Okta, Inc. - Class A Common Stock	BuySold	$1K–$15K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-04-04	2025-04-22	18	Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.	RDDT Reddit, Inc. Class A Common Stock	Sell	$1K–$15K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-04-04	2025-04-22	18	Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.	SNDK Sandisk Corporation - Common Stock	Sell	$1K–$15K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-04-04	2025-04-22	18	Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.	NET Cloudflare, Inc. Class A Common Stock	Sell	$1K–$15K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-04-03	2025-04-22	19	Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.	AMZN Amazon.com, Inc. - Common Stock	Sell	$1K–$15K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-04-03	2025-04-22	19	Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.	HOOD Robinhood Markets, Inc. - Class A Common Stock	Sell	$1K–$15K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-04-03	2025-04-22	19	Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.	SHOP Shopify Inc. - Class A Subordinate Voting Shares	Sell	$1K–$15K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-04-03	2025-04-22	19	Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.	AVGO Broadcom Inc. - Common Stock	Partial sell	$1K–$15K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-04-03	2025-04-22	19	Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.	MSFT Microsoft Corporation - Common Stock	BuyOpen	$1K–$15K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-04-02	2025-04-22	20	Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.	PA ST HGR EDUCTNL FACS AUTH REV REF-UNIVERSITY OF PA	Buy	$50K–$100K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-04-02	2025-04-22	20	Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.	PA ST TPK COMMN TPK REV REF- SER A	Buy	$50K–$100K	Self	Filing ↗
2025-04-02	2025-04-22	20	Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.	META Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A Common Stock	Sell	$1K–$15K	Self	Filing ↗

BITB Bitwise Bitcoin ETF
OpenBuy
David McCormick
$50K–$100K · Self · traded 2025-03-27 · filed 2025-04-23 (27d) · Filing ↗
INVA Innoviva, Inc. - Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$250K–$500K · Spouse · traded 2025-03-25 · filed 2025-04-23 (29d) · Filing ↗
EAST WHITELAND TWP PA GO Rate/Coupon: 5% Matures: 12/01/2036
Buy
David McCormick
$250K–$500K · Self · traded 2025-03-25 · filed 2025-04-23 (29d) · Filing ↗
BITB Bitwise Bitcoin ETF
OpenBuy
David McCormick
$50K–$100K · Self · traded 2025-03-25 · filed 2025-04-23 (29d) · Filing ↗
AEP American Electric Power Company, Inc.
Sell
George Whitesides
$15K–$50K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
BAC Bank of America Corporation Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$15K–$50K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
INTC Intel Corporation - Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$15K–$50K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
JNJ Johnson & Johnson Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$100K–$250K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
JPM JP Morgan Chase & Co. Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$50K–$100K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
LIN Linde plc - Ordinary Shares
Sell
George Whitesides
$100K–$250K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
LMT Lockheed Martin Corporation Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$50K–$100K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
MMC Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$100K–$250K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
MCD McDonald's Corporation Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$100K–$250K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
MDT Medtronic plc. Ordinary Shares
Sell
George Whitesides
$50K–$100K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
MSFT Microsoft Corporation - Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$250K–$500K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
CB Chubb Limited Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$100K–$250K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
NEE NextEra Energy, Inc. Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$50K–$100K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
NVS Novartis AG Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$100K–$250K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
PG Procter & Gamble Company
Sell
George Whitesides
$100K–$250K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
RSG Republic Services, Inc. Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$100K–$250K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
ROK Rockwell Automation, Inc. Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$50K–$100K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
RCL Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$100K–$250K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
RTX RTX Corporation Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$50K–$100K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
SDZNY SANDOZ GROUP AG S/ADR
Sell
George Whitesides
$1K–$15K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
TXN Texas Instruments Incorporated - Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$50K–$100K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
TBPH Theravance Biopharma, Inc. - Ordinary Shares
Sell
George Whitesides
$15K–$50K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
C Citigroup, Inc. Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$15K–$50K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
UNP Union Pacific Corporation Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$50K–$100K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
SPCE Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc. Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$1K–$15K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
V Visa Inc.
Sell
George Whitesides
$15K–$50K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
DIS Walt Disney Company
Sell
George Whitesides
$15K–$50K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
KO Coca-Cola Company
Sell
George Whitesides
$100K–$250K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
CMCSA Comcast Corporation - Class A Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$50K–$100K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
DEO Diageo plc Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$15K–$50K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
HD Home Depot, Inc.
Sell
George Whitesides
$100K–$250K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
INVA Innoviva, Inc. - Common Stock
Sell
George Whitesides
$50K–$100K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
PENNSYLVANIA ST TPK COMMN TPK REV Rate/Coupon: 5% Matures: 06/01/2037
Buy
David McCormick
$100K–$250K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
BITB Bitwise Bitcoin ETF
OpenBuy
David McCormick
$15K–$50K · Self · traded 2025-03-24 · filed 2025-04-23 (30d) · Filing ↗
OKTA Okta, Inc. - Class A Common Stock
SoldBuy
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.
$1K–$15K · Self · traded 2025-04-04 · filed 2025-04-22 (18d) · Filing ↗
RDDT Reddit, Inc. Class A Common Stock
Sell
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.
$1K–$15K · Self · traded 2025-04-04 · filed 2025-04-22 (18d) · Filing ↗
SNDK Sandisk Corporation - Common Stock
Sell
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.
$1K–$15K · Self · traded 2025-04-04 · filed 2025-04-22 (18d) · Filing ↗
NET Cloudflare, Inc. Class A Common Stock
Sell
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.
$1K–$15K · Self · traded 2025-04-04 · filed 2025-04-22 (18d) · Filing ↗
AMZN Amazon.com, Inc. - Common Stock
Sell
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.
$1K–$15K · Self · traded 2025-04-03 · filed 2025-04-22 (19d) · Filing ↗
HOOD Robinhood Markets, Inc. - Class A Common Stock
Sell
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.
$1K–$15K · Self · traded 2025-04-03 · filed 2025-04-22 (19d) · Filing ↗
SHOP Shopify Inc. - Class A Subordinate Voting Shares
Sell
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.
$1K–$15K · Self · traded 2025-04-03 · filed 2025-04-22 (19d) · Filing ↗
AVGO Broadcom Inc. - Common Stock
Partial sell
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.
$1K–$15K · Self · traded 2025-04-03 · filed 2025-04-22 (19d) · Filing ↗
MSFT Microsoft Corporation - Common Stock
OpenBuy
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.
$1K–$15K · Self · traded 2025-04-03 · filed 2025-04-22 (19d) · Filing ↗
PA ST HGR EDUCTNL FACS AUTH REV REF-UNIVERSITY OF PA
Buy
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.
$50K–$100K · Self · traded 2025-04-02 · filed 2025-04-22 (20d) · Filing ↗
PA ST TPK COMMN TPK REV REF- SER A
Buy
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.
$50K–$100K · Self · traded 2025-04-02 · filed 2025-04-22 (20d) · Filing ↗
META Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A Common Stock
Sell
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.
$1K–$15K · Self · traded 2025-04-02 · filed 2025-04-22 (20d) · Filing ↗